Kuchengetedzwa kwesimba chikamu chakakosha uye kiyi inotsigira tekinoroji yesmart grid, simba rinodzokororwa yakakwira chikamu chesimba system, simba internet.bhatiri simba rekuchengetedza application rinochinjika.maererano nehuwandu husina kukwana, iyo yakawedzera yakaiswa uye kuiswa mukushanda kwechiyero chepasi rose bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba repurojekiti pakati pa2000 na2017 i2.6 giva, uye kana chiyero chiri 4.1 giva, kukura kwepagore kuri 30% uye 52%, zvichiteerana.Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinobatsira kubva mukukura nekukurumidza kwekuchengetedza simba rebhatiri uye ndeapi matambudziko anotarisana nawo?Mhinduro inopihwa mushumo wazvino wedeloitte, matambudziko uye mikana yemusika wepasi rose wekuchengetedza bhatiri.Isu tinotora pfungwa dzakakosha mumushumo kune vaverengi.
Musika wekutyaira chinhu chekuchengetedza simba rebhatiri
1. mutengo uye kuvandudzwa kwekuita
Mhando dzakasiyana dzekuchengetera simba dzavepo kwemakumi emakore, nei bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba riri kutonga parizvino?Mhinduro yakanyatsojeka ndeyekuderera kwemutengo wayo uye kushanda, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mumabhatiri e-lithium-ion.Panguva imwecheteyo, kukwira kwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion kwakabatsirawo kubva mumusika uri kuwedzera wemotokari dzemagetsi.
2. grid modernization
Nyika zhinji dziri kuita zvirongwa zvegridi zvechizvino-zvino zvekuvandudza kusimba kumamiriro ekunze akaipa, kuderedza kuvhiringika kwehurongwa hune chekuita nekuchembera zvivakwa uye kuvandudza mashandiro ehurongwa hwese.Zvirongwa izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira kuiswa kwehunyanzvi matekinoroji mukati memagetsi akasimbiswa kuti awane nzira mbiri dzekutaurirana uye epamberi edhijitari ekudzora masisitimu, kubatanidza simba rakagoverwa.
Kuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedza simba rebhatiri hakuparadzaniswe kubva mukuedza kwakaitwa kuona kuvandudzwa kwegidhi remagetsi.Iyo gijidhi yedhijitari inotsigira kutora chikamu kwevatengi vekugadzira mune yakangwara sisitimu kumisikidzwa, fungidziro yekuchengetedza uye kuzvigadzirisa, kugadzira nzira yekuitwa kweiyo yakatsika chiyero chimiro.Zvose izvi zvinovhura nzvimbo yekuchengetedza simba rebhatiri, zvichiita kuti igadzire kukosha nekuwedzera simba, peak-shaving operation, kana kuvandudza simba remagetsi.Kunyangwe tekinoroji yehungwaru yavepo kwenguva yakati, kubuda kwebhatiri simba rekuchengetedza kunobatsira kubata kwayo kwakazara.
3. Global Renewable Energy Campaign
Yakakura renewable simba uye emission kudzikisa tsigiro marongero ari kutyaira zvakare kushandiswa kwepasi rose kwebhatiri simba rekuchengetedza mhinduro.Basa rakakosha rinoitwa nemabhatiri mukugadzirisa mamiriro epakati pesimba rinowanikwazve uye kuderedza kuburitswa kuri pachena.Kuwanda uye kuwanda kwemarudzi ese evashandisi vemagetsi kudzingirira simba rakachena kuchiri kukura.Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka mumabhizinesi uye muhurumende.izvi zvinozivisa kusimudzira kwakasimba kwesimba rinowanikwazve uye inogona kuramba ichiendesa kune bhatiri simba rekuchengetedza kuti ribatsire mukubatanidzwa kwesimba rakaparadzirwa.
4. kubatanidzwa mumisika yemagetsi akazara
Battery simba rekuchengetedza rinogona kubatsira kuenzanisa grid yakabatana kune chero magetsi uye kugadzirisa simba remagetsi.Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kune mikana iri kuwedzera yekuchengetera simba rebhatiri kutora chikamu mumusika wemagetsi pasi rese.Dzinenge nyika dzese dzatakaongorora dziri kushandura misika yavo yemusika mukuyedza kugadzira nzvimbo yekuchengetedza simba rebhatiri kuti ipe huwandu uye masevhisi ekuwedzera akadai se frequency regulation uye voltage control.kunyangwe izvi zvikumbiro zvichiri padanho rekutanga, vese vakawana madhigirii akasiyana ekubudirira.
Zviremera zvenyika zviri kuramba zvichitora nhanho yekupa mubairo wekuchengetedza simba rebhatiri mukuenzanisa mashandiro egridi.Semuenzaniso, National Energy Commission yeChile yakanyora hurongwa hutsva hwekugadzirisa mabasa ekuwedzera anocherechedza mupiro unogona kuitwa nebhatiri simba rekuchengetedza simba;Italy yakavhurawo musika wayo wemasevhisi ekuwedzera semutyairi wesimba rinodzokororwa uye mapurojekiti ekuchengetedza simba kuti aunzwe sechikamu chekuyedza kwakadzama kwekugadzirisa.
5. mari yekukurudzira
munyika dzatakadzidza, mari yekukurudzira inotsigirwa nehurumende inowedzera kuratidza kuwedzera kwekuziva pakati pevagadziri vemitemo yezvibatsiro zvebhatiri simba rekuchengetedza zvigadziriso zvesimba rose rekukosha kweketani.Muchidzidzo chedu, izvi zvinokurudzira zvaisanganisira kwete chete chikamu chemari yebhatiri system yakadzoserwa kana kudzoserwa zvakananga kuburikidza nekudzoreredzwa kwemutero, asiwo rutsigiro rwemari kuburikidza nerubatsiro kana rubatsiro rwemari.Semuenzaniso, Italy yakapa 50% mutero wemutero wemidziyo yekuchengetedza yekugara mu2017;South Korea, simba rekuchengetedza simba rakaiswa nerutsigiro rwehurumende muhafu yekutanga ye2017, yakawedzera huwandu ne89 MW , 61.8% kubva panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura.
6.FIT kana Net Electricity Settlement Policy
Nekuti vatengi nemabhizinesi vanoedza kutsvaga nzira dzekuwana madzoro epamusoro kubva kune solar photovoltaic investimendi, iyo yekuseri kwezuva remagetsi grid tariff subsidy policy (FIT) kana net magetsi ekugadzirisa mutemo inova chinhu chekufambisa kune imwezve gadziriso yekumashure kwekupedzisira kwesimba rekuchengetedza system. mita.Izvi zvinoitika muAustralia, Germany, United Kingdom neHawaii.
Kunyangwe izvi zvisiri zvepasirese, nekubuda kweiyo FIT mutemo, vashandisi vezuva vachashandisa mabhatiri sechinhu chepamusoro-chekuveura kuti vape masevhisi ekuwedzera senge grid kugadzikana kumakambani anoshandiswa neveruzhinji.
7. kuda kuzvigutsa
Chishuwo chiri kukura chevatengi vekugara uye fossil-simba rekuzviwanira simba rave simba rinokatyamadza rinotyaira kuendeswa kwesimba rekuchengetedza kumashure kwemamita.chiratidzo ichi neimwe nzira chinopisa magetsi emagetsi backend musika munenge nyika dzese dzatinoongorora, zvichiratidza kuti kukurudzira kutenga masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba hakusi kwemari chete.
8. mitemo yenyika
kune vatengesi vekuchengetedza simba rebhatiri, marongero akaunzwa nehurumende kusimudzira zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinovapa mikana yakawanda.Nyika zhinji dzinotenda kuti kuchengetedzwa kwesimba rekuchengetedza inzira nyowani yekuvabatsira kudzikisira kutsamira pakutenga kwesimba kunze kwenyika, kuvandudza kuvimbika uye kusimba kwemasisitimu emagetsi, uye kuenda kuzvinangwa zvezvakatipoteredza uye decarbonization.
kuvandudzwa kwesimba rekuchengetedza magetsi kunobatsirawo kubva kune yakakura mitemo ine chekuita nekugariswa kwemaguta uye mhando yezvinangwa zvehupenyu munyika dzichiri kusimukira.Semuyenzaniso, yeIndia's Smart Cities Initiative inoshandisa yemakwikwi ekupikisa modhi kutsigira kuiswa kwehunyanzvi matekinoroji mumaguta zana munyika yose.Chinangwa ndechekuona magetsi akakwana uye nekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.motokari dzemagetsi, simba rinovandudzwa uye bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba zvakakosha pakuzadzisa zvinangwa izvi.
Matambudziko ari mberi
Nepo vatyairi vemusika vari kuwedzera kuenzanisa uye kutyaira simba rekuchengetedza kumberi, matambudziko achiripo.
1. Upfumi husina kunaka
senge chero tekinoroji, bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba hariwanzo hupfumi, uye mutengo waro unowanzo kukwirira kune imwe application.dambudziko nderekuti kana maonero emutengo wepamusoro asina kururama, bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba rinogona kubviswa paunenge uchifunga nezvekugadzirisa simba rekuchengetedza simba.
Muchokwadi, mutengo wekuchengetedza simba rebhatiri uri kudonha nekukurumidza.Chimbofunga nezvechangobva kuitika Xcel Energy tender, iyo yakaratidza zvinoshamisa kuwanda kwekuderera kwemitengo yebhatiri uye kukanganisa kwayo pamutengo we-system-wide, iyo yakaguma muvhareji yemutengo we $ 36 / mw ye solar photovoltaic masero uye $ 21 / mw yemasero emhepo.Mutengo wacho wakaisa rekodhi itsva muUnited States.
Zvinotarisirwa kuti zvose mutengo webhatiri tekinoroji pachayo uye mutengo wekuenzanisa masisitimu zvikamu zvicharamba zvichidonha mumutengo.Nepo aya ekutanga matekinoroji asiri ekumanikidza seaya ekunetsekana, iwo akakosha sebhatiri pachayo uye anotungamira anotevera mafungu emitengo yakaderedzwa zvakanyanya.Semuenzaniso, inverters ndidzo "brains" dzemapurojekiti ekuchengetedza simba, uye maitiro avo pakuita kweprojekiti uye kudzoka kwakakosha.zvisinei, simba rekuchengetedza inverter musika richiri "nyowani uye rakapararira".sezvo musika uchikura, mutengo wesimba rekuchengetedza inverter unotarisirwa kudzikira mumakore mashoma anotevera.
2. kushaya kwekumira
Vatori vechikamu mumisika yekutanga kazhinji vaifanira kupindura kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvehunyanzvi zvinodiwa uye kunakidzwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemitemo.mupi webhatiri hazvisi izvo.Izvi pasina mubvunzo zvinowedzera kuoma uye mutengo weiyo kukosha kweketani, zvichiita kuti kushaikwa kwekumisikidzwa kuve chipingamupinyi chakakosha mukusimudzira maindasitiri.
3. Kunonoka mumutemo weindasitiri uye kugadzirwa kwemusika
sekubuda kwehunyanzvi huri kusimukira hunogona kufanotaurwa, zvinofanotaurwa zvakare kuti marongero emaindasitiri ari kusarira kuseri kwehunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza simba huripo nhasi.pasi rose, mitemo yemazuva ano yemaindasitiri inogadzirwa isati yatanga mafomu matsva ekuchengetedza simba, ayo asingazive kuchinjika kwesimba rekuchengetedza masisitimu kana kugadzira nzvimbo yekutamba.zvisinei, mitemo yakawanda iri kuvandudza mitemo yemusika webasa rekutsigira kutsigira kushandiswa kwekuchengetedza simba.kugona kwebhatiri simba rekuchengetedza masisitimu ekusimudzira grid kuchinjika uye kuvimbika kunoratidzwa zvizere, ndosaka zviremera zvichiwanzo tarisa pamusika wemagetsi.Retail mitemo inodawo kuvandudzwa kuti ibudise kufarira musimba rekuchengetedza masisitimu ekugara uye fossil simba vatengi.
Parizvino, nhaurirano munzvimbo ino dzakanangana nekuitwa kwenhanho-nhanho kana yakarongeka-yekugovana-nguva-yekugovana-yenguva yemamita akangwara.pasina kushandisa nhanho-nhanho, bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba rinorasikirwa nechimwe chezvinhu zvayo zvinofadza: kuchengetedza magetsi nemutengo wakaderera uye wozoitengesa nemutengo wakakwirira.Nepo mitengo yekugovana nguva isati yave maitiro epasi rose, izvi zvinogona kuchinja nekukurumidza sezvo smart metres inounzwa zvakabudirira munyika zhinji.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-29-2021
