Photovoltaic panel components isimba rekugadzira simba rinogadzira rakananga ikozvino kana rakafumurwa nechiedza chezuva, uye rine matete akasimba mafotovoltaic masero anenge akanyatso gadzirwa semiconductor zvinhu zvakaita sesilicon.
Sezvo pasina zvikamu zvinofamba, zvinogona kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba pasina kukonzera chero kupfeka.Nyore photovoltaic masero anogona simba mawachi uye makomputa, nepo mamwe akaomarara photovoltaic masisitimu anogona kupa kuvhenekesa kwedzimba uye magetsi emagetsi.Photovoltaic panel assemblies inogona kuitwa mumhando dzakasiyana, uye magungano anogona kubatanidzwa kuti abudise mamwe magetsi.Photovoltaic panel zvikamu zvinoshandiswa padenga remba uye zvivakwa zvekuvaka, uye zvinotoshandiswa sechikamu chemahwindo, skylights kana shading zvishandiso.Izvi zvigadziriso zvephotovoltaic zvinowanzozonzi zvivakwa-zvakanamirwa photovoltaic masisitimu.
Solar masero:
Monocrystalline silicon solar masero
Iko photoelectric kutendeuka kwekushanda kwe monocrystalline silicon solar masero inenge 15%, uye yakakwirira ndeye 24%, iyo ndiyo yepamusoro-soro yekushandura photoelectric kushanduka kwemhando dzose dzemasero ezuva panguva ino, asi mutengo wekugadzira wakakwira zvekuti haugone kushandiswa zvakanyanya. uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya.Kazhinji kushandiswa.Sezvo monocrystalline silicon inowanzovharidzirwa negirazi yakanyoro uye isina mvura resin, yakasimba uye inogara, uye hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi hunowanzosvika makore gumi nemashanu, kusvika kumakore makumi maviri nemashanu.
Polycrystalline silicon solar masero
Maitiro ekugadzira e polycrystalline silicon solar masero akafanana neaya e monocrystalline silicon solar masero, asi iyo photoelectric kutendeuka inoshanda yepolycrystalline silicon solar masero yakaderera zvakanyanya.nyika yepamusoro-soro yepolycrystalline silicon solar masero).Panyaya yemutengo wekugadzira, yakachipa kupfuura monocrystalline silicon solar masero, zvinhu zviri nyore kugadzira, simba rekushandisa rinochengetwa, uye mutengo wekugadzira wakaderera, saka wakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya.Uye zvakare, hupenyu hwesevhisi yepolycrystalline silicon solar masero zvakare ipfupi pane iyo yemonocrystalline silicon solar masero.Panyaya yekuita kwemutengo, monocrystalline silicon solar masero ari nani zvishoma.
Amorphous silicon solar masero
Amorphous silicon solar cell rudzi rutsva rwematete-firimu solar cell yakaonekwa muna 1976. Yakasiyana zvachose nenzira yekugadzira monocrystalline silicon uye polycrystalline silicon solar cells.Maitiro acho akarerutswa zvakanyanya, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvesilicon kudiki, uye mashandisiro emagetsi akadzikira.Zvakanakira ndezvekuti inogona kugadzira magetsi kunyangwe mumamiriro emwenje akaderera.Nekudaro, dambudziko guru reamorphous silicon solar masero nderekuti photoelectric shanduko inoshanda yakaderera, iyo yepasirese yepamusoro nhanho inenge gumi muzana, uye haina kugadzikana zvakakwana.Nekuwedzera kwenguva, kushanda kwayo kwekushandura kunoderera.
Multi-compound solar masero
Multi-compound solar cell zvinoreva maseru ezuva asina kugadzirwa ne single-element semiconductor materials.Kune akawanda marudzi etsvagiridzo munyika dzakasiyana siyana, mazhinji acho asina kugadzirwa, kunyanya zvinosanganisira zvinotevera: a) cadmium sulfide solar masero b) gallium arsenide solar masero c) copper indium selenide solar masero (a new multi-bandgap gradient Cu. (Mu, Ga) Se2 yakaonda firimu rezuva masero)
Features:
Iine yakakwirira photoelectric kutendeuka kushanda uye yakakwirira kuvimbika;advanced diffusion tekinoroji inovimbisa kufanana kweshanduko inoshanda mukati me chip;inochengetedza yakanaka conductivity yemagetsi, yakavimbika adhesion uye yakanaka electrode solderability;yakakwirira-chaiyo waya mesh Iwo akadhindwa magirafu uye yakakwirira flatness inoita kuti bhatiri rive nyore kuti riite otomatiki weld uye laser kucheka.
solar cell module
1. Laminate
2. Aluminium alloy inodzivirira laminate uye inoita imwe basa mukuisa chisimbiso nekutsigira
3. Junction bhokisi Inodzivirira hurongwa hwese hwekugadzira simba uye inoita senzvimbo yekufambisa ikozvino.Kana chikamu chacho chiri chipfupi-chinotenderera, bhokisi rejunction rinobva radzima tambo yebhatiri yepfupi-yedunhu kudzivirira iyo system yese kubva pakupiswa.Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mubhokisi rejunction ndiko kusarudzwa kwemadiode.Zvichienderana nemhando yemasero ari mumodule, diode dzinoenderana dzakasiyana.
4. Silicone sealing function, inoshandiswa kuisa chisimbiso pakati pechikamu uye aluminium alloy frame, chikamu uye junction box.Mamwe makambani anoshandisa kaviri-sided adhesive tepi uye furo kutsiva silica gel.Silicone inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muChina.Iyo nzira iri nyore, yakanakira, iri nyore kushandisa, uye inodhura-inoshanda.zvakaderera zvikuru.
laminate chimiro
1. Girazi rinopisa: basa rayo nderokudzivirira muviri mukuru wekugadzira simba (zvakadai sebheteri), kusarudzwa kwekufambisa kwechiedza kunodiwa, uye chiedza chekufambisa chiedza chinofanira kuva chakakwirira (kazhinji kupfuura 91%);Ultra-white tempered treatment.
2. EVA: Inoshandiswa kusungira uye kugadzirisa girazi rinopisa uye muviri mukuru wekugadzira simba (zvakadai semabhatiri).Hunhu hweiyo yakajeka EVA zvinhu zvinokanganisa zvakananga hupenyu hwemodule.Iyo EVA yakafumurwa kumhepo iri nyore kuchembera uye kushanduka yero, nekudaro ichikanganisa kutapurirana kwechiedza chemodule.Pamusoro pemhando yeEva pachayo, iyo lamination process yevagadziri vemodule inewo simba guru.Semuenzaniso, viscosity yeEVA adhesive haina kusvika pachiyero, uye simba rekubatanidza reEVA kune girazi rakadzikama uye backplane haina kukwana, izvo zvichaita kuti EVA iite nguva isati yakwana.Kuchembera kunokanganisa chikamu chehupenyu.
3. Chikamu chikuru chekugadzira simba: Basa guru nderokugadzira magetsi.Iyo huru yemusika mukuru wekugadzira magetsi ndeye crystalline silicon solar masero uye akatetepa firimu solar maseru.Zvose zvine zvazvakanakira nezvazvakaipira.Mutengo weiyo chip wakakwira, asi iyo photoelectric kutendeuka inoshanda yakakwira zvakare.Inonyanya kukodzera kune matete-firimu maseru ezuva kuti agadzire magetsi muchiedza chekunze chezuva.Mutengo wemidziyo wakakwira, asi mashandisirwo uye mutengo webhatiri wakaderera, asi iyo photoelectric shanduko inoshanda inopfuura hafu yecrystalline silicon cell.Asi iyo yakaderera mwenje mhedzisiro yakanaka kwazvo, uye inogona zvakare kugadzira magetsi pasi pechiedza chakajairwa.
4. Izvo zvinhu zvebackplane, kuvhara, insulating uye mvura (kazhinji TPT, TPE, nezvimwewo) inofanira kunge inopesana nekukwegura.Vazhinji vanogadzira zvikamu vane waranti yemakore makumi maviri nemashanu.Girazi rinodziya uye aruminiyamu alloy zvakajairika.Kiyi iri kumashure.Kunyangwe bhodhi uye silica gel inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa.Rongedza izvo zvinodikanwa zveiyi ndima 1. Inogona kupa yakakwana mechanical simba, kuitira kuti solar cell module inogona kumira kushushikana kunokonzerwa nekukanganisika, vibration, nezvimwewo panguva yekufambisa, kuisa uye kushandiswa, uye inogona kumira simba rekudzvanya rechimvuramabwe. ;2. Iine zvakanaka 3. Iine maitiro akanaka ekudzivirira magetsi;4. Iine simba rinopesana ne-ultraviolet;5. Mhepo yekushanda uye simba rinobuda rakagadzirwa maererano nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana.Ipa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuita wiring kuti usangane nemagetsi akasiyana-siyana, ikozvino uye magetsi ekubuda zvinodiwa;
5. Kurasikirwa kwekubudirira kunokonzerwa nekubatanidzwa kwemasero ezuva mumutsara uye kuenzanisa kuduku;
6. Kubatana kwemasero ezuva kwakavimbika;
7. Hupenyu hurefu hwekushanda, hunoda solar cell modules kuti ishandiswe kwemakore anopfuura 20 pasi pemamiriro echisikigo;
8. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ataurwa pamusoro apa, mari yekuputira inofanira kunge yakaderera sezvinobvira.
Kuverenga simba:
Iyo solar AC simba rekugadzira system inoumbwa ne solar panel, charger controllers, inverters uye mabhatiri;iyo solar DC simba rekugadzira system haisanganisi iyo inverter.Kuti uite kuti simba rekugadzira simba rezuva ripe simba rakakwana pamutoro, zvakakosha kusarudza zvine musoro chikamu chimwe nechimwe maererano nesimba rekushandisa kwemagetsi.Tora 100W simba rekubuda uye rishandise kwemaawa matanhatu pazuva semuenzaniso kusuma nzira yekuverenga:
1. Chekutanga kuverenga watt-maawa anopedzwa pazuva (kusanganisira inverter kurasikirwa):
Kana iyo inverter yekushandura inoshanda 90%, kana simba rekubuda riri 100W, iyo chaiyo inodiwa inobuda simba inofanira kunge iri 100W/90%=111W;kana ikashandiswa kwemaawa mashanu pazuva, simba rekushandisa iri 111W * 5 maawa = 555Wh.
2. Kuverengera solar panel:
Zvinoenderana nenguva yezuva nezuva inoshanda yezuva remaawa matanhatu, uye tichifunga nezve kuchaja kunyatsoshanda uye kurasikirwa panguva yekuchaja, simba rekubuda resolar panel rinofanira kunge riri 555Wh/6h/70%=130W.Pakati pavo, 70% ndiyo chaiyo simba rinoshandiswa nesolar panel panguva yekuchaja.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-09-2022
