Chii chinonzi data centre IDC komputa kamuri?
IDC inopa yakakura, yepamusoro-soro, yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika nyanzvi server hosting, nzvimbo yekurenda, network wholesale bandwidth, ASP, EC uye mamwe masevhisi eInternet content providers (ICP), mabhizinesi, midhiya uye akasiyana mawebhusaiti.IDC inzvimbo inotambirwa mabhizinesi, vatengesi kana mapoka ewebhusaiti;ndiyo gadziriro yekushanda kwakachengeteka kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze e-commerce, uye inotsigirawo mabhizinesi nemibatanidzwa yavo yebhizinesi (vagovera vayo, vatengesi, vatengi, nezvimwewo) kuita kukosha kweketani.yakachengetedzwa chikuva.
Iyo data data haisi yetiweki pfungwa chete, asiwo pfungwa yebasa.Iyo inoumba chikamu cheyakakosha network zviwanikwa uye inopa yakakwirira-yekupedzisira data yekufambisa sevhisi uye yakakwirira-kumhanya yekuwana sevhisi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, IDC data center inoreva imba huru yemakombuta.Zvinoreva kuti dhipatimendi rekufambiswa kwemashoko rinoshandisa mitsara yekukurukurirana yeInternet iripo uye bandwidth zviwanikwa kumisikidza yakajairwa nharembozha-giredhi yekamuri yekombuta nharaunda kupa mabhizinesi, masangano, masangano ehurumende, uye vanhu vane masevhisi ese-kutenderera muserver hosting, bhizinesi rekurenda, uye. ane hukama neadd-added services.Nekushandisa IDC server hosting sevhisi yeChina Telecom, mabhizinesi kana zvikamu zvehurumende zvinogona kugadzirisa zvinodiwa nehunyanzvi zvekushandisa Indaneti pasina kuvaka dzimba dzavo dzemakombuta dzakakosha, kuisa mitsara yekukurukurirana inodhura, uye kuhaya mainjiniya etiweki ane mihoro yakawanda.
IDC inomirira Internet Data Center, iyo yakasimukira nekukurumidza pamwe nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kweInternet, uye yave chikamu chakakosha uye chakakosha cheindasitiri yeInternet yeChina muzana ramakore idzva.Inopa hukuru-hukuru, hwepamusoro-soro, hwakachengeteka uye hwakavimbika nyanzvi yezita rekunyora zita rekunyorera (chigaro, rack, imba yekurojesa komputa), kurojesa zviwanikwa (senge chaiyo Host bhizinesi, data rekuchengetedza sevhisi), kuchengetedza system (system kumisikidza, data. backup, masevhisi ekugadzirisa dambudziko), sevhisi yekutarisira (yakadai se bandwidth manejimendi, kuongororwa kwetraffic, kuyera kuyera, kuona intrusion, kuongororwa kwehutachiona hwehurongwa), uye kumwe kutsigirwa uye masevhisi ekushanda, nezvimwe.
IDC data centre ine zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha zvikuru: iyo nzvimbo mumbure uye iyo yakazara network bandwidth simba, iyo inoumba chikamu chezviwanikwa zvetiweki, senge netiweki yemusana uye network yekuwana, inopa yakakwirira-yekupedzisira Data. masevhisi ekutapurirana, achipa masevhisi ekumhanya-mhanya.
Chii chinoita nzvimbo yedata IDC komputa komputa?
Neimwe nzira, iyo IDC data centre yakashanduka kubva kune server yekutambira kamuri yeISP.Kunyanya, nekukurumidza kusimudzira kweInternet, iyo webhusaiti sisitimu inowedzera zvakakwirira zvinodiwa zvebandwidth, manejimendi uye kugadzirisa, izvo zvinounza dambudziko rakakura kumabhizinesi mazhinji.Nekuda kweizvozvo, mabhizinesi akatanga kupa zvese zvine chekuita newebhusaiti masevhisi kuIDC, iyo inonyanya kupa masevhisi etiweki, uye vakaisa simba ravo mubhizinesi rekusimudzira kukwikwidza kwavo kukuru.
Parizvino, kuitira kugadzirisa dambudziko rekusangana kwekuchamhembe-kumaodzanyemba, indasitiri yeIDC yakagadzira tekinoroji yekuwana mbiri yeChina Telecom neNetcom.Iyo mbiri-mutsara otomatiki switching yeChina Telecom uye Netcom's manomwe-layer yakazara-routing IP zano tekinoroji inogadzirisa zvizere iyo data mutual mutoro chiyero mhinduro yekubatanidza uye kudyidzana kweChina neChina.Munguva yakapfuura, maseva maviri akaiswa munhare dzenhare uye Netcom komputa makamuri kuti vashandisi vasarudze kushanya, asi ikozvino sevha imwe chete inoiswa mune mbiri-mutsara komputa mukamuri kuti iwane zvizere otomatiki yekubatanidza uye kuwirirana kuwana kweTelecom neNetcom.Single IP dual line inogadzirisa zvachose dambudziko rakakosha rekuchamhembe-maodzanyemba intercommunication, kuita telecom uye Netcom, kuchamhembe-maodzanyemba intercommunication haichisiri dambudziko, uye inoderedza zvakanyanya mari yekudyara, izvo zvinonyanya kubatsira mukusimudzira mabhizinesi.
Ndeipi michina inosanganisirwa mukamuri rekombuta yedata?
Iyo data centre komputa kamuri ndeyechikamu chemagetsi ruzivo system komputa kamuri.Kuenzaniswa neyakajairwa yemagetsi ruzivo system komputa kamuri, chimiro chayo chinonyanya kukosha, zvivakwa zvakazara, uye kuita kuri nani.
Kuvakwa kwenzvimbo yekombuta yedata ipurojekiti yakarongeka, ine imba huru yekombuta (inosanganisira network switch, server clusters, kuchengetedza, data kupinza, kubuda wiring, nzvimbo dzekutaurirana uye network yekutarisa zviteshi, nezvimwewo), makamuri ebasa ekutanga. (kusanganisira mahofisi, makamuri emakamuri, makoridho, nezvimwewo) , imba yekupfekedza, nezvimwewo), rudzi rwekutanga rwekamuri yekubatsira (kusanganisira imba yekugadziridza, imba yezviridzwa, imba yekuchengetera, yekuchengetera yepakati yekuchengetera, referensi imba), yechipiri mhando. yekamuri yekubatsira (inosanganisira yakaderera-voltage magetsi kugovera, UPS magetsi imba yekugezera, bhatiri kamuri, chaiyo Air-conditioning system makamuri, gasi moto yekudzima moto makamuri emidziyo, nezvimwewo), mhando yechitatu yemakamuri ebetsero (kusanganisira makamuri ekuchengetera, makamuri ekugara, zvimbuzi, nezvimwewo).
Nhamba huru yetiweki switch, sevha mapoka, nezvimwe zvinoiswa mukamuri yekombuta, inova musimboti weiyo yakabatanidzwa wiring uye ruzivo network zvishandiso, pamwe neiyo data aggregation centre yeruzivo network system.Hutsanana, tembiricha uye humidity zvinodiwa zvakati wandei.Kune huwandu hukuru hwemidziyo inotsigira yakadai seUPS isingapindiki magetsi, precision air conditioner, uye komputa kamuri magetsi akaiswa mukamuri yekombuta.Izvo zvinodikanwa kugadzira imba yekubatsira komputa., kuitira kuti nzvimbo yekamuri yekombiyuta yakakura.Pamusoro pezvo, mapindiro akazvimirira uye ekubuda anofanira kugadzikwa muhurongwa hwekamuri yekombuta;
Kana musuwo uchigovaniswa nemamwe madhipatimendi, kuyerera kwevanhu uye zvinhu zvinofanirwa kudziviswa, uye vashandi vanofanirwa kuchinja zvipfeko neshangu pavanenge vachipinda nekubuda mukamuri huru yeinjini uye imba yekutanga yebasa.Kana imba yekombuta ichivakwa pamwe chete nezvimwe zvivakwa, makamuri akasiyana emoto achamiswa.Panofanira kunge paine nzira dzisingasviki mbiri dzekuchengetedza mukamuri yekombuta, uye dzinofanirwa kunge dziri kumagumo ekamuri yekombuta zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
Imwe neimwe sisitimu yekamuri yemakomputa inoiswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvinoshanda, uye mapurojekiti ayo makuru anosanganisira kushongedza uye engineering yezvakatipoteredza yenzvimbo yekamuri yemakomputa, nzvimbo yehofisi nenzvimbo yekubatsira;yakavimbika magetsi emagetsi system engineering (UPS, magetsi uye kugovera, mheni kudzivirira pasi, komputa kamuri yekuvhenekesa, backup magetsi emagetsi nezvimwewo);yakatsaurirwa air conditioning uye ventilation;moto aramu uye otomatiki kudzima moto;akangwara asina kusimba mapurojekiti ezvino (vhidhiyo yekutarisa, yekupinda kutonga manejimendi, nharaunda uye yekuona kubuda kwemvura, yakasanganiswa wiring, KVM masisitimu, nezvimwewo).
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-08-2022
